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Sector data

Primary healthcare: commercial EPC & MEES data

82.3% of primary healthcare property on the register sits below EPC B. Analysis of 17,219 certificates across England and Wales.

17,219
properties in this sector
82.3%
below EPC B
777
over 1,000 m² and below B
442 m²
average floor area

The position in primary healthcare

Primary healthcare buildings – surgeries, health centres and clinics – are frequently let to NHS bodies by private landlords, which puts the MEES duty squarely on a commercial owner.

Lease structures in this sector are often long and institutional, which makes the sequencing question unusually important: the next practical access date may be years away.

This category accounts for 1.7% of all commercial certificates on the register. 643 properties are rated F or G – below the minimum that has applied to lettings since April 2023 – and 388 have an expired certificate that was rated F or G when issued.

The largest concentrations are in Westminster, Birmingham, Leeds, North Yorkshire, Somerset, Sheffield.

Key figures

Properties17,219
Share of all commercial stock1.7%
Below EPC B14,176 (82.3%)
Below EPC E643 (3.7%)
Over 1,000 m² and below B777
Expired certificates2,912 (16.9%)
Average floor area442 m²
Average asset rating79

Band distribution

Commercial EPC band distribution – Primary healthcare
BandPropertiesShareShare, shown as a barvs England & Wales
A+190.1%
-0.2
A5143.0%
-1.1
B2,51014.6%
-4.9
C5,08929.6%
-3.6
D5,42531.5%
+5.8
E3,01917.5%
+4.6
F3532.1%
+0.2
G2901.7%
-0.8

Floor area profile

Floor area distribution – the 1,000 m² line decides who is caught by the 2031 standard
Floor areaPropertiesShareShare, shown as a bar
Under 250 m²9,86157.3%
250–500 m²3,66121.3%
500–1,000 m²2,09812.2%
1,000–2,500 m²1,1906.9%
2,500–10,000 m²3952.3%
Over 10,000 m²140.1%

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Common questions

How many primary healthcare properties are below EPC B?

14,176 of 17,219 – 82.3%, which is 6.2 percentage points worse than the 76.1% average across all commercial property.

How many primary healthcare buildings face the 2031 EPC B standard?

777 are over 1,000 m² and currently below EPC B.

What is the average size of a primary healthcare property?

442 m² on the certificates lodged for this category.

Other sectors

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Source: GOV.UK Energy Performance of Buildings Register, deduplicated by evenEco Updated 11 September 2026Methodology