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Sector data

Universities & colleges: commercial EPC & MEES data

32.6% of universities & colleges property on the register sits below EPC B. Analysis of 6,079 certificates across England and Wales.

6,079
properties in this sector
32.6%
below EPC B
905
over 1,000 m² and below B
2,804 m²
average floor area

The position in universities & colleges

This category sits within the non-domestic MEES regime in England and Wales. The E minimum applies now, and buildings over 1,000 m² are expected to need EPC B by 2031.

The pattern across most categories is the same: lighting, controls and air-tightness deliver the first points cheaply, and the expensive measures are fabric and plant.

This category accounts for 0.6% of all commercial certificates on the register. 54 properties are rated F or G – below the minimum that has applied to lettings since April 2023 – and 29 have an expired certificate that was rated F or G when issued.

The largest concentrations are in Sheffield, Leeds, Birmingham, Cambridge, Nottingham, Bristol, City of.

Key figures

Properties6,079
Share of all commercial stock0.6%
Below EPC B1,981 (32.6%)
Below EPC E54 (0.9%)
Over 1,000 m² and below B905
Expired certificates1,253 (20.6%)
Average floor area2,804 m²
Average asset rating47

Band distribution

Commercial EPC band distribution – Universities & colleges
BandPropertiesShareShare, shown as a barvs England & Wales
A+260.4%
+0.1
A76412.6%
+8.5
B3,30854.4%
+34.9
C1,14918.9%
-14.3
D5969.8%
-15.9
E1823.0%
-9.9
F280.5%
-1.4
G260.4%
-2.1

Floor area profile

Floor area distribution – the 1,000 m² line decides who is caught by the 2031 standard
Floor areaPropertiesShareShare, shown as a bar
Under 250 m²1,44723.8%
250–500 m²61210.1%
500–1,000 m²83213.7%
1,000–2,500 m²1,26720.8%
2,500–10,000 m²1,52225.0%
Over 10,000 m²3996.6%

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Common questions

How many universities & colleges properties are below EPC B?

1,981 of 6,079 – 32.6%, which is 43.5 percentage points better than the 76.1% average across all commercial property.

How many universities & colleges buildings face the 2031 EPC B standard?

905 are over 1,000 m² and currently below EPC B.

What is the average size of a universities & colleges property?

2,804 m² on the certificates lodged for this category.

Other sectors

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Source: GOV.UK Energy Performance of Buildings Register, deduplicated by evenEco Updated 11 September 2026Methodology